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1987 CONVERSION - This cargo vessel started life as the Ashington, registered at London in 1979. Ten years later she was re-registered in the Isle of Man (1989). In 2004 she was renamed Fjord Pearl while registered in Nassau. Then again is 2007 a name change to JP Fox and registration at Bergen. Finally in 2008 she was registered in Panama and renamed Milano Star.

 

 

The Ashington was built as an unremarkable general purpose cargo ship that was registered in London and built by Clelands Shipbuilding Company Limited between 1978-79.

 

What sets this ship out from many a counterpart, is that in 1986 she was fitted with a Walker Wingsail system in an effort to combat rising oil prices. Unfortunately, there is limited information as to how well the conversion fared in operation. If anyone out there can help, we'd like to include and information you can share.

 

Before that in 1985, the subject of optimal route planning was high on the agenda with a conference in Manila to discuss power routing for sail assisted diesel vessels.

 

 

WALKER WINGSAIL OPERATING EXPERIENCE ON THE MV ASHINGTON

This is a brief report of a joint presentation in which the development of the Walker Wingsail over the last 20 years was described and information was given on the experiences gained from 5 months' operation of the device at sea on the 7000 dwt bulk carrier Ashington.

 

The sail-set installed has a thrust area of 101 sq m, and is constructed from steel, light alloys, and composite plastic materials. The system weighed approximately 8 tonnes. The wing-sail operates by trimming itself to the correct angle to the wind and by the computerized setting of the aerofoils to achieve the optimum thrust.

 

To avoid any additional workload on the crew a dedicated twin microprocessor system is employed; the main computer checks the relative wind speed and direction and determines the sail settings required, responding rapidly to any changes in relative speed and direction and constantly trimming the sail-set to maintain optimum forward thrust, while the second computer monitors the first and triggers an alarm in the event of failure.

 

It is estimated that the reduction in fuel consumption achievable in a ship fitted with the present design of wingsails over that of a conventional modern ship could be up to 30%.

 

Supplemental Notes: 

Trans. North East Coast Inst. Engrs. and Shipb., 103 (1986), p. 29 (No.1, Dec.) [2 pp., 2 fig.]

Authors: Bonney, P M & Walker, J  Publication Date: 1986

 


POWER ROUTING: OPTIMAL SAIL-ASSISTED ENGINE USE STRATEGY 1985

This was a paper defining and discussing the concept of power routing, as distinct from the course-only weather routing traditionally practiced. The concept is discussed primarily as it relates to the wind (which is responsible for most of the wave motion classified as "sea") and as it applies to sail-motor vessels. A methodology is described for sail-motor operation that determines the optimal use of engines under different wind conditions.


Supplemental Notes: Conference paper Authors: Mays, J
Conference: Regional Conference on Sail-Motor Propulsion 
Location: Manila, Philippines   Date: 1985-11-18 to 1985-11-21

 

 

 

Ashington wind turbine assisted cargo vessel 1988 

 

WIND ASSISTED SHIPS - The Ashington cargo vessel from 1979 was fitted with a Walker Wingsail system in 1987 to reduce oil consumption. There has never been a large commercial vessel powered by wind turbines. The closest is the Anton Flettner Rotor.

 


Details:


Type: Cargo Ship
Launched: 14/12/1978
Completed: 23/04/1979
Builder: Clelands Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Yard: Willington Quay
Yard Number: 341
Dimensions: 4334grt, 2228nrt, 6570dwt, 97.50 x 16.00 x 9.00metres
Engines: Oil engine, type KMR Major, 8cyl (15 x 18ins), 4300bhp, SR Geared
Engines by: Mirrlees Blackstone Ltd, Stockport
Propulsion: 1 x Screw, 14.0 knots
Construction: Steel
Reg Number: 379883; (IMO: 7717200)

 

 

 

DIESEL POWERED - The Ashington before being converted to take advantage of the wind.

 

 

History:


23/04/1979 Stephenson Clarke Shipping Ltd; registered at London
1989 Registered at Douglas, Isle of Man
1997 Ashington KS (Continental Ship Management A/S); registered at Nassau
2004 Stoneship Invest A/S (Continental Ship Management A/S), Nassau renamed FJORD PEARL
2007 JP Ship AS (Hav Ship Management AS); registered at Bergen; renamed JP FOX
2008 Mr Ragab Hamada Ragab Arafa (Engy Shipping Lines Co)
2008 Registered at Panama; renamed MILANO STAR

1987: Fitted with a Walker Wingsail to reduce oil consumption
29/10/2012: Broken up at Aliaga by Kursan

 

 

Zero carbon cargo vessel ZEV for Pacific Islands Copyright Bluebird Marine Systems Ltd

 

SUSTAINABLE CONTAINER SHIPS - This 50m concept vessel may be doubled and quadrupled without too much trouble. You'd need to up-scale by a factor of 8 to match the 400 meter ships that operate today to carry 960 standard containers. See our top ten list below. That is nowhere near the capacity of a heavy bunker fueled giant, but it is a formula for eventual 100% zero carbon transportation that is theoretically workable. We believe that such a system could eventually replace bunker fuels and eliminate the need for liquid fuels that may be potentially dangerous.

 

 

CARGO CONTENDERS A list of the top ten fossil fueled leaders that could benefit from solar and wind assistance. You may notice from the specification of these vessels that we are in the right ballpark for power to cargo ratio when comparing DWT to installed engine power:

 

 

RANKED

SHIP NAME

No. BUILT

LOA

TEU

KW/TON/DWT

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.

MSC GULSUN

5

399.9

23,756

0.379 (0.50hp)

2.

OOCL HONG KONG

5

399.9

21,413

0.316 (0.42hp)

3.

COSCO Shipping Universe 

3

400.0

21,237

N/A

4.

CMA CGM Antoine de Saint Exupery

2

400.0

20,954

0.368 (0.49hp)

5.

Madrid MAERSK

10

399.0

20,568

0.3    (0.4hp)

6.

Ever Golden

10

400.0

20,388

N/A

7.

MOL Truth

1

399.0

20,182

N/A

8.

MOL Triumph

3

400.0

20,170

0.427 (0.57hp)

9.

COSCO Shipping Taurus

4

399.8

20,119

N/A

10.

Barzan

5

400.0

19,870

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

00 (Proto)

BMS ZECV 1

-

50.0

6

0.37  (0.49hp)

 

 

 

Caribbean Islands roll on roll off ferry, solar and wind powered ships

 

ZERO CARBON RORO - This is a small roll-on roll-off ferry designed to carry 12 large vans, with passenger rooms below decks. She is a zero carbon design featuring twin wind generators that also add to thrust directly from the wind (like sails) and a full deck of solar panels that track the sun - including a battery store. The age of zero carbon shipping is dawning, with designs like this leading the way. Design Copyright © December 6 2019.

 

 

Solar Sailor, BP sponsored passenger ferry, Sydney Harbour, Australia

 

 

The concept of using wind and solar power together on ships is no longer science fiction, nor is it decades away. There are a number of interesting concepts under development. In our view the first practical application of combined wind and solar power was with Solar Sailor, where sails were also solar panels that could be aimed. Before this, in the 1980's several Japanese ships were fitted with rigid sails with the aim of reducing fuel consumption, driven largely by the oil crisis in the 1970's which resulted in oil shortages and the price of oil soaring. When the crisis passed and oil prices fell again, the viability of rigid sails in terms of cost was undermined.

Despite this ships such as the 'Shin Aitoku Maru' and 'Usuki Pioneer' were fitted with JAMDA (Japan Marine Machinery Development Association) rigid sails that reportedly proved rigid sails reduced fuel consumption (hence carbon footprint) by approximately 10-30%. The search continues for the best combined wind system, and that is where we come in.

 

 

 

 

A - Z SAIL AND SOLAR ASSISTED BOATS & SHIPS

 

ARCHINAUTE

ASHINGTON

AQUARIUS

BLACK MAGIC

CARGILL DELTAMARIN BAR TECH

ELIZABETH SWANN

ENERGY OBSERVER

IWSA - WINDSHIP ASSOCIATION

JAMDA

SOLAR SAILOR

VINDSKIP

VPLP

WALKER WINGSAILS

WALLENIUS OCEANBIRD

WIND CHALLENGER

 

 

 

 

 

LINKS & REFERENCES

 

https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=429356

http://www.sautercarbonoffsetdesign.com/black-magic3.html

https://seaportgame.fandom.com/wiki/Save_the_oceans_-_Ships

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/news/americas/new-coalition-to-push-for-zero-carbon-emission-shipping-by-2030/

https://www.mol.co.jp/en/pr/2019/19065.html

https://www.j-l-a.com/press_releases/classnk-grants-aip-related-to-wind-challenger-project/

https://shipandbunker.com/news/world/148606-solar-and-wind-powered-cruise-ship-to-sail-in-2020
https://www.ecomarinepower.com/en/wind-and-solar-power-for-ships

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFERABLE TECHNOLOGY - The design of the Climate Change Challenger might be adapted to Cargo, Container, Cruise and Ferry designs, without needing to radically alter port facilities. The designs above are not representative of adaptations of the concept, but serve to illustrate the thinking of other design houses.

 

 

 

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AEGEAN - ADRIATIC SEA - ARCTIC OCEAN - ATLANTIC OCEAN - BALTIC SEA - BAY OF BENGAL - BERING SEA - CARIBBEAN SEA - CORAL SEA

EAST CHINA SEA - ENGLISH CHANNEL - GULF OF GUINEA - GULF OF MEXICO - INDIAN OCEAN - IONIAN - IRISH SEA - MEDITERRANEAN SEA

NORTH SEA - PACIFIC OCEAN - PERSIAN GULF - SEA OF JAPAN - SOUTH CHINA SEA - SOUTHERN OCEAN - TYRRHENIAN

 

 

 This website is provided on a free basis as a public information service. copyright © Climate Change Trust 2021. Solar Studios, BN271RF, United Kingdom.

 

WALKER WINGSAIL ASSISTED CARGO SHIPPING ASHINGTON LONDON LOW CARBON